CTFs are legally independent institutions that provide sustainable funding for biodiversity by mobilizing resources from various sources, including international donors, national governments, and the private sector. These resources are primarily directed through grants to government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, who are on the frontlines of the biodiversity crisis. Their ability to manage financial flows systematically ensures that the funds are used effectively to reduce threats, enhance conservation and restoration efforts, and accelerate the implementation of global biodiversity targets.